4 Super Fast Ways of Writing a Book Review

4 Super Fast Ways of Writing a Book Review If you search for writing book review  in Google, you will undoubtedly find tons of materials on how to write a book review competently. However, do you know how to write one quickly, especially if you have a fast-approaching deadline? Most articles on book reviews don’t discuss thisand if they do, it is not in length. Here are four ways to write book reviews speedily: Don’t wait to write stuff down while reading your book. Have note cards handy at all times while reading the book, and note important facts, ideas, passages, and your own interpretations down. Organize your notes properly in either alphabetical order or by category. As soon as something strikes you about the book, write it down. Most likely, you will forget what struck you if you wait to write it down. Our attention spans are not that long. Create a format for the review that is a standard for you. It is kind of like a fill-in sheet that you can use to keep you on track. This makes the process of drafting smoother and more organized. Before reading the book, create an outline of the format that you want your reviews to be in. Try to keep to this format as much as you can, but if you feel leeway should be given, then you can break your rules at times. If you are confused about how to format a review, usually reviews begin with introductory information about the book, move onto to giving a summary of the book, and then analyze the strengths and weaknesses of the book in terms of its style, pace, voice, and other characteristics of storytelling. Do automatic writing. Let your inner editor be silent and let the words rip! When writing, write fast without looking back. Remember: you have time to edit later. The first draft is done to get your ideas down according to your pre-designed format. The finer points come later. A good practice is to set a timer. Usually 5 minutes of free writing, taking a break, and doing 5 minutes of free writing again does the trick. Don’t care that your writing sounds crazy, off, inappropriate, or whimsical. No will see this draft besides you. Like Hemingway said, â€Å"Write drunk, edit sober.† You don’t have to drink alcohol to be drunk. Simply write without inner your editor and you are â€Å"drunk† on writing. If you hit a block and can’t seem to get through the review, move onto doing another review. There is no harm in doing two reviews simultaneously. It is better than sitting and doing nothing, being frustrated at yourself and the book you have to review. You can also take a short walk outside or watch a comedy video for 5 minutes. Usually these two things refresh us and make us feel like we can do our work again. Besides these 4 hints, you can always make some coffee, eat some chocolate, or drink some strong tea, and your work will be faster. Having a comfortable space to write that is quiet is also beneficial. At AdvancedWriters writing company you can get professional book review help from top-rated academic experts. Just fill in the order form online!

Blue Tang Facts Habitat, Diet, Behavior

The blue tang is among the most common aquarium fish species. Its popularity soared after the release of the 2003 movie Finding Nemo and the 2016 sequel Finding Dory. These colorful animals are native to the Indo-Pacific, where they can be found living in pairs or small schools in the reefs of Australia, the Philippines, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, and East Africa. Fast Facts: Blue Tang Common Name: Blue tangOther Names: Pacific blue tang, regal blue tang, palette surgeonfish, hippo tang, blue surgeonfish, flagtail surgeonfishScientific Name: Paracanthurus hepatusDistinguishing Features: Flat, royal blue body with black palette design and a yellow tailSize: 30 cm (12 in)Mass: 600 g (1.3 lbs)Diet: Plankton (juvenile); plankton and algae (adult)Lifespan: 8 to 20 years in captivity, 30 years in the wildHabitat: Indo-Pacific reefsConservation Status: Least ConcernKingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: ChordataClass: ActinopterygiiFamily: AcanthuridaeFun Fact: At present, all blue tangs found in aquaria are fish captured in the wild. While children may know the blue tang as Dory, the fish has many other names. The animals scientific name is Paracanthurus hepatus. It is also known as the regal blue tang, hippo tang, palette surgeonfish, royal blue tang, flagtail tang, blue surgeonfish, and Pacific blue tang. Simply calling it a blue tang can lead to confusion with Acanthurus coeruleus, the Atlantic blue tang (which, incidentally, also has many other names). A Fish with Many Names Humberto Ramirez / Getty Images Appearance Surprisingly, the blue tang isnt always blue. An adult regal blue tang is a flat-bodied, round-shaped fish with a royal blue body, black palette design, and a yellow tail. It reaches 30 cm (12 inches) in length and weighs around 600 g (1.3 lbs), with males typically growing larger than females. Humberto Ramirez / Getty Images However, the juvenile fish is bright yellow, with blue spots near its eyes. At night, the adult fishs coloring turns from blue to violet-tinged white, probably due to changes in its nervous system activity. During spawning, adults change color from dark blue to pale blue. The Atlantic blue tang has yet another color-change trick: Its biofluorescent, glowing green under blue and ultraviolet light. Diet and Reproduction Juvenile blue tangs eat plankton. Adults are omnivorous, feeding on some plankton as well as algae. Blue tangs are important for reef health because they eat the algae that could otherwise cover the coral. During spawning, mature blue tangs form a school. The fish suddenly swim upward, with females expelling eggs above the coral while males release sperm. Around 40,000 eggs may be released during a spawning session. Afterward, the adult fish swim away, leaving tiny 0.8-mm eggs, each containing a single drop of oil to keep it buoyant in the water. The eggs hatch in 24 hours. Fish reach maturity between nine to 12 months of age and may live up to 30 years in the wild. Sword Fights and Playing Dead Blue tang fins contain spines sharp enough to be comparable to a surgeons scalpel. There are nine dorsal spines, 26 to 28 soft dorsal rays, three anal spines, and 24 to 26 soft anal rays. Humans or predators foolish enough to grab a regal blue tang can expect a painful and sometimes venomous stab. Male blue tangs establish dominance by fencing with their caudal spines. Although they are armed with sharp spines, blue tangs play dead to deter predators. To do this, the fish lie down on their side and stay motionless until the threat has passed. Ciguatera Poisoning Risk Eating a blue tang or any reef fish carries the risk of ciguatera poisoning. Ciguatera is a type of food poisoning caused by ciguatoxin and maitotoxin. The toxins are produced by a small organism, Gambierdiscus toxicus, which is eaten by herbivorous and omnivorous fish (such as tangs), which in turn may be eaten by carnivorous fish. Symptoms may appear anywhere from a half-hour to two days after eating an affected fish and include diarrhea, low blood pressure, and reduced heart rate. Death is possible, but uncommon, occurring in one in 1,000 cases. Regal blue tangs are strong-smelling fish, so its unlikely a person would attempt to eat one but fishermen use them as baitfish. Conservation Status The regal blue tang is not endangered, classified as least concern by the IUCN. However, the species faces serious threats from habitat destruction of coral reefs, exploitation for the aquarium trade, and use as bait for fishing. To catch fish for aquaria, the fish are stunned with cyanide, which also damages the reef. In 2016, researchers at the University of Florida bred blue tangs in captivity for the first time, which raised the hope that captive-bred fish may soon be available. Sources Debelius, Helmut (1993). Indian Ocean Tropical Fish Guide: Maledives [i.e. Maldives], Sri Lanka, Mauritius, Madagascar, East Africa, Seychelles, Arabian Sea, Red Sea. Aquaprint. ISBN 3-927991-01-5.Lee, Jane L. (July 18, 2014). Do You Know Where Your Aquarium Fish Come From? National Geographic.McIlwain, J., Choat, J.H., Abesamis, R., Clements, K.D., Myers, R., Nanola, C., Rocha, L.A., Russell, B. Stockwell, B. (2012). Paracanthurus hepatus. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN.

Planning an Advertising Campaign - 671 Words

The Flamingo Grill is an upscale restaurant located in St. Petersburg, Florida. To help plan an advertising campaign for the coming season, Flamingos management team hired the advertising firm of Haskell Johnson (HJ). The management team requested HJs recommendation concerning how the advertising budget should be distributed across television, radio, and newspaper advertisements. The budget has been set at $279,000. In a meeting with Flamingos management team, HJ consultants provided the following information about the industry exposure effectiveness rating per ad, their estimate of the number of potential new customers reached per ad, and the cost for each ad. Advertising Media Exposure Rating / Ad New Customers / Ad Cost / Ad†¦show more content†¦Flamingos management team accepted maximizing the total exposure rating, across all media, as the objective of the advertising campaign. Because of managements concern with attracting new customers, management stated that the advertising campaign must reach at least 100,000 new customers. To balance the advertising campaign and make use of all advertising media, Flamingos management team also adopted the following guidelines. †¢ Use at least twice as many radio advertisements as television advertisements. †¢ Use no more than 20 television advertisements. †¢ The television budget should be at least $140,000. †¢ The radio advertising budget is restricted to a maximum of $99,000. †¢ The newspaper budget is to be at least $30,000. HJ agreed to work with these guidelines and provide a recommendation as to how the $279,000 advertising budget should be allocated among television, radio, and newspaper advertising. Managerial Report Develop a model that can be used to determine the advertising budget allocation for the Flamingo Grill. Include a discussion of the following in your report. 1. A schedule showing the recommended number of television, radio, and newspaper advertisements and the budget allocation for each media. Show the total exposure and indicate the total number of potential new customers reached. 2. How would the total exposure change if an additional $10,000 were added to the advertising budget? 3. A discussion of the ranges for theShow MoreRelatedMarketing At Hardees Food Systems, Marketing Department From 1978-19891320 Words   |  6 Pagesin the strategic development and execution of advertising and promotional campaigns. Our field marketing structure divided the system into seven regions, and deployed a full complement of personnel in each region. I was Regional Director of Marketing, with six Marketing managers, and a regional advertising agency, Advertising Communications Incorporated (ACI). Our national agency, Benton Bowles (BB) supplied strategic direction, television planning and buying, and creative development. I utilizedRead MoreWoolworths Media Plan Essay example1054 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ASSESSMENT TASK: 04 CASE STUDY Part A: 1. Analyse the media plan and determine factors affecting implementation of the campaign. 1.1 The goal or objective: - To increase customer value through having an outlet for grievances and new idea. This objective is successful by the number of responses direct mail. - To increase awareness of the brand. This objective is also successful by TV ads, Newspaper ads surveys and magazine by the number of the responses coupon. - To acquire feedbackRead MoreThe Marketing Strategy Of Starbucks1524 Words   |  7 Pagesand the parents, for the children who are 6 to 15 aged it will need to attract the child audiences, they might getting interesting with the product in Starbucks by doing the media campaign. On the other hand, parents are consume in Starbucks who are buying the Starbucks product for their kids, also if the media campaign can attract to parents, which will be affect to the decision making to consume in Starbucks. They might bring their kids to the shop if they are interesting with Starbucks productRead MoreCareer : Business And Advertising Essay1566 Words   |  7 PagesCareer: Business and Advertising is a career that leads to many different opportunities in the future. Advertising is attracting public attention to your business through selling products or certain services. Media is a popular form of advertising considering the audience is much bigger and easy to spread; other forms included broadcasts and printed advertisements. The basis of advertising and business is closely related to public relations and marketing. My Interest: My interest in this careerRead MoreArm and Hammer788 Words   |  4 PagesStrategy Campaigns †¢ Origin of term †¢ Military Campaigns †¢ Political Campaigns †¢ Advertising Campaigns Origin of term ï‚ § Fr. campagne, It. campagna - open country suited to military maneuvers n Campaign - a series of military operations with a particular objective in a war n Campaign - a series of organized planned actions with a particular purpose, as for electing a candidate Political Campaigns In politics, as in war, you have to pick your battles. National political campaigns focus onRead MoreEssay on Flamingo Grill674 Words   |  3 PagesCase Problem 1 Planning An Advertising Campaign The Flamingo Grill is an upscale restaurant located in St. Petersburg, Florida. To help plan an advertising campaign for the coming season, Flamingos management team hired the ad ­vertising firm of Haskell Johnson (HJ). The management team requested HJs recom ­mendation concerning how the advertising budget should be distributed across television, radio, and newspaper advertisements. The budget has been set at $279,000. In a meeting with FlamingosRead MoreAnalysis Of The Memo On The American Advertising Agency Network936 Words   |  4 Pagesdetail summary of BBDO, which is a major American advertising agency network. The memo serves a purpose of providing a clear understanding of the factors that result in its large-scale size and vast recognition by the public. In order to identify its role and impact on the American and global advertising industry, the memo will focus on 5 sections summary of BBDO, which is its history, general profile, areas of specialty, key advertising campaigns, and important contributions. History BBDO originatedRead MoreIntegrating Social Media Into Traditional Marketing1400 Words   |  6 Pagescompanies to utilize including social media. Most companies use a variety of advertising outlets at once to reach a larger audience; this is called a media mix (Cadotte, 2003). Social media trends have grown tremendously over the past few years and many companies now utilize this avenue of marketing. This paper will discuss leading edge trends in integrating social media into traditional marketing and advertising campaigns. Additionally, this paper will discuss the market segments of the MarketplaceRead MoreDeveloping A Schedule. Where Do You Begin To Prepare Your1552 Words   |  7 PagesDeveloping a schedule Where do you begin to prepare your advertising schedule? The best point of reference is the creative or advertising brief. Here, you will be given a direction on how long the campaign should run for, when it should begin and when it should end, along with other relevant information. You may choose to run it over days, weeks, months or even years. Regardless of which option you select, the length and timing of the campaign will be determined by the targets set by the original briefRead MoreHow to Create a Persuasive Advertising Campaign998 Words   |  4 Pagessupport you to accomplish the best proposal for creating a persuasive advertising campaign for your organisation. Situation Assessment As you hold, a solid customer vision from instant knowledge for the potential target market and also the significance of your services, it is vibrant that you encirclement the essential resources to make your company blossom. This is because; you have the inner understanding of your campaign, which reimburses towards the amenities, provided by you to the market

The Stress Level Among Employees - 1035 Words

rest of the group. Employees who are silent about important issues may also experience psychological stress. (Robbins, S and Judge, T, 2014). Below chart shows some other major causes of stress when working in groups in an organization. Fig 6 - Working with Others Is Often Irritating. (Robbins, S and Judge, T, 2014). At any stage, if the managers and team members disagree about perceptions of organizational support, stress level among employees increases. The employees are unsure about how to proceed with the task in hand, if they don’t know what management is expected of the task or what management see as the project output. This scenario combined with increased job demand causes employees to stress out more as there is no clear guidance on how proceed here. Organizational culture with less support and encouragement for innovations, motivation and which supports risk taking causes employees to take less interest in those innovative projects. If the task expects improved quality while not equipping employees with any additional tools to improve delivery efforts also cause the stress levels to be impacted. In an organization culture where employees are expected to finish tasks very quickly and more efficiently than in the past cause employees to stress more as new projects are assigned to t hem from time to time. This comes under how the aggressiveness and outcome orientations factors are perceived. Also, some organizational culture it is expected that employees workShow MoreRelatedWorkplace Stress Among The Employee951 Words   |  4 PagesWorkplace Stress among the Employee in Insurance sector: A study 1. Introduction Stress is a part of daily living. It is an adaptive response. Stress occurs at the workplace when there is a mismatch between the expectations of the employee and demand of the employer. Stress basically reduces a person’s ability to perform and think differently which is bad for everyRead MoreThe Effects Of Substance Hormones On The Body And Brain Essay1296 Words   |  6 PagesLet’s face it! Stress is†¦ well, stressful! Stress is also a part of life. So, life is stressful†¦ some parts of life are more stressful than others. What is stress? â€Å"Stress refers to a physiological reaction to the body that overstimulates the adrenal glands, resulting in the overproduction of body stress steroid hormones such as cortisol and stress neurochemicals such as adrenaline. Among other things, these body stress biochemicals increase blood pressure and change blood flow, heart reactivityRead MoreWork Related Stress Management At The Aviation Industry Corporation Of Chi na ( Avic )1166 Words   |  5 PagesWork Related Stress Management Stress in the workplace has the potential to lower the performance of employees and consequently lower the general outputs of the firm leading to potential losses. It is important to note that some level of stress in any work environment is normal however too much of the same can easily translate to losses in the business as well as lower motivation and even introduce aspects of employee turnover in a job environment (Darden, 2014). Excessive stress can also be transferredRead MoreResigning Employees and Knowledge Outflow1452 Words   |  6 PagesCompany knowledge - Resigning employees possibly will take valuable knowledge about the company past history, current projects and future plans sometimes to the competitors. Customer service - Business is usually done with a company because of the relationship the client has with an employee of the company. When this employee leaves, this relationship is severed thus leading to potential client loss. Turnover results in more turnovers - When an employee leaves, the mood in the office changes. ThisRead MoreZyx Incorporated Essay694 Words   |  3 Pageswhat is causing the increase in absenteeism and sick leaves. ZYX’s employees’ job satisfaction will be measured by using different types of tests in which one will be able to find out the variables that impact their satisfaction. In this study one will be able to understand why there are attendance problems, as well as the factors that interfere with such problems and what needs to be done to improve job satisfaction among the employees. All variables used in this study are important because each variableRead MoreStress in the Workplace Essay1426 Words   |  6 PagesStress in the workplace Stress in the workplace has become one of the increasingly popular topics of discussion over the last couple of decades. It has become a major concern among various organizations creating an impact on the management and operations of the organization. This paper will give a detailed definition of what stress in the workplace is and the most common causes of stress amongst both employers and employees. In the midst of investigating the causes of stress, I will give an outlineRead MoreJob Satisfaction wth Different Variables1258 Words   |  5 Pagesmeasure the reliance of dependent variable i.e. job satisfaction on several manipulated variables (motivation, stress, working conditions, etc.). Job satisfaction describes how content an individual is with his or her job. There are several factors that influence person’s level of job satisfaction. Some of these factors include the fairness of the promotion system within an organization, stress factor, the quality of the working conditions, leadership and social relationships, the job itself (the varietyRead MoreTaking a Look at Stress1745 Words   |  7 PagesStress is said to have existed throughout evolution. In most cases stress is debated with the perception that it is only associated with human beings. If we look at geography, the formation of the planets and everything existing in them is a result of stress in the form of meltdown which happened over millions of years. Rivers are formed as a result of soil erosion when the earth’s surface is subject to stress by wind or running water. History talks of the transformations from the Stone Age to theRead MoreJobs in The Service Industry: Calling Center Essay1442 Words   |  6 PagesIn the current world, workplace can be either a beneficial place or the worst place to be for employees. The worst case happens especially in the service industry, such as the call centre, where there is a high level of control and job demands among employees (Casta nheira and Chambel 2010). This eventually leads to employee burnout which is a major problem in the workplace. The purpose of this essay is to discuss how job demands contribute to employee burnout based on different findings by severalRead MoreIntroduction . Moral Stress. Moral Stress. Moral Distress1701 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Moral Stress. Moral Stress. Moral distress according to Detienne et al. (2012) is referred to a commix of ethics and moral conflicts; paying close attention to moral distress as it relates to intensity and frequency. Moral distress has no formal definition, but encompasses perspectives, internal and external constraints, values, etc. that can impact workplace performance and outcomes. Detienne et al. (2012) assess the relationship between moral stress as a consequential soothsayer of

My Best Friend Is My Friend - 847 Words

Everyone has a best friend. Most people have been through multiple best friends within their lifetime. A best friend is your closest friend, someone to talk to, the first person you think about when you want to do something, someone to help you with things and they are so much more than just those qualities. In my case my best friend has helped me become a better person, helped me to understand certain situations from a different point of view rather than just my own. She has taught me how to be nicer to people, even people who are not nice to me. She is there for when I need her and I am there for her when she needs me. It’s what best friends do for each other. I believe that people have best friend soulmates. And I have mine. My best friend, Natalie, has an incredible impact on my life. Natalie’s importance in my life is at a very high level. I don’t know what I would do without her. We have only been friends for a short period of time compared to my other clo se friends. We’ve only been friends for one year and ten months, although it feels like it has been centuries. I absolutely adore her. She is one of my favorite people in my life. She has helped me through some of the worst times in my life and I am so thankful for her friendship. I would do anything I possibly could to keep her happy. I promised to love her, advise her, protect her and be there for her when she needs me. When most people say â€Å"best friends forever† they hardly stay best friends forever. But when IShow MoreRelatedMy Best Friend : My Friend1417 Words   |  6 PagesMy Best Friend I didn’t have the most normal childhood that there was to have. I had more family issues than a child under the age of 5 should probably have for proper development. My biological mother couldn t ever behave like a responsible adult and most of the time couldn t afford to feed me and take care of me, so she would drop me off with my different family members and I would bounce around from place to place, week to week; Because of this, I moved from Medford, Oregon to Colby, KansasRead MoreMy Best Friend : My Friend1292 Words   |  6 PagesMy best friend. My biggest supporter. My brother. For those of us with brothers, we can easily say that they tend to be aggravating at times, but at the same time they can be one of the most positive influences in our lives. This describes my older brother Abraham, or Abe for short. All through my life, having him next to my side has been one of the greatest things that has ever happened to me. From the headaches of school, to the carelessne ss of child play, to now living in his house; Abraham hasRead MoreFriends : My Best Friend744 Words   |  3 PagesWe have always been close friends but at lunch, everything changed. We didn’t have any classes together so we enjoyed every minute we saw each other at school. We always had something to talk about and secrets to spill, but one day I had a huge secret that I could never tell. My feelings started to change rapidly, everything was different about them. They were no longer that quirky friend of mine with glasses that were way too big for their face. They became that friend that had curls that bouncedRead MoreMy Best Friend809 Words   |  4 Pageshappened yesterday, I’ll try my best to tell you about my life and how it made me who I am today. I never thought this would happen I always thought we would be best friends forever but in the next couple years that was not how it was. This friend was very sad and was getting bitter which was understandable but I tried my best to be there. Time passes a bit and we both start going to Crestwood in 5th grade. It was starting off to be a great year and I even made a new friend, she was awesome, we startedRead MoreMy Best Friend Who Is My Friend978 Words   |  4 PagesJimmy my best friend who is always with me where I go and when I need him. Jimmy support me in many ways, He is always there for me. He is a unique best friend I have in my life. Jimmy become my friend in July 2008, when I was in need of somebody for support, guide, I find Jimmy. To help me out. Without jimmy I would not be able to do things by myself. Living is free, we have free air, and we can live our lives however we want because we have everything we need to make it happen. We have hands toRead MoreArchenemy And My Friend : The Best Friend And Their Best Friend983 Words   |  4 Pages During a person’s lifetime they have a best friend along with an arch enemy. Their best friend and their arch enemy are two different people. A best friend there for them no matter what, her an arch enemy like a friend but secretly does not like her. Their arch enemy could be a friend of her best friends and is mad due to the fact that they are mad that she is someone else’s best friend. An archenemy could be a friend of theirs consequently, could become upset considering they spend more time withRead MoreMy Best Friend764 Words   |  4 Pagesall my friends everyday. My best friends however, don’t go to Paul Revere, my best friends are my neighbors. My favorite neighbor is my best friend Theo, he would say I’m very funny, but he is even funnier. My family and friends would probably describe me as kind, funny, helpful, easy-going, and laid back. I would describe myself as outgoing and helpful. I like to put other peoples needs before my own. Around people I don’t know very well I am usually quiet. I am good at getting my friends to laughRead MoreMy Best Friend750 Words   |  3 PagesThe day I meet my best friend was when I was fifteen, and I met him while visiting my uncle. Even though I had seen him in school, I had never talked to him. Surprisingly after we started talking, it only took us three months to start dating. After two years, we are now engaged. This wonderful man has shown me that getting abused is not what every man does, and that you can’t show love that way. In addition, he has also helped me graduate high school by being there for me and pushing me to do betterRead MoreLosing A Friend : My Best Friend In My Life1284 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to Dictionary.com a friend is defined as, â€Å"a person attached to another by feelings of affection or personal regard.† Losing a friend is one of the hardest things to live through. Losing a best friend is even worse. When I was 10 years old I watched my best friend slip away like leaves in the wind. Trying to prevent it was like grabbing blindly at the leaves when the wind keeps getting faster and faster around you. Although that experience was heartbreaking, I gained very valuableRead MoreMy Father : My Best Friend890 Words   |  4 PagesHe was my best friend but also my grandpa. We were capable of doing anything when we were together. He taught me most of everything I know, and gave me anything and everything I wanted. Now all I have of him is very little, but the gold chain, the pictures, the memories are incredible. His love for the Miami Hurricanes rubbed off on me in the last few years, but was hard watching them play their rival Florida State with the family we managed to make it work though. We have shared countless hours

Short Stories Free Essays

In many of the works we have read thus far, a character is isolated or alienated from or in conflict with his or her culture and/or environment. Two prime examples of this dilemma include Leonard Mead in â€Å"The Pedestrian,† and Miss Brill in â€Å"Miss Brill. † Labeled as outcasts whether willingly or unwillingly, the main characters struggle to identify with their current environment. We will write a custom essay sample on Short Stories or any similar topic only for you Order Now Throughout these short stories it is evident they become more and more detached from their surroundings.Throughout Ray Bradbury’s â€Å"The Pedestrian† the main character Leonard Mead is at odds with the brain-dead society he lives in. Everyone in society is the same in how they live their lives; they go to work during the day, stay inside and sit in front of the television every night. Leonard Mead, however, as a true individualist does not do any of these things. In the evening Leonard walks purely for enjoyment, unlike the rest of the 3 million civilians in his city who watch television at nighttime.He considers himself a writer, as he identified to the lone unmanned police cruiser, even in a world where literature no longer exists. The culmination of his desire to stay outside the norm and go for walks, in addition to his non-profession, makes Leonard Mead an outsider in the world he lives in. In Katherine Mansfield’s â€Å"Miss Brill† the isolation of Miss Brill from her environment is evident all throughout her public Sunday afternoon in the park.Miss Brill, a middle-aged English teacher in a French vacation town, imagines her daily routine as if it were a stage. In her reality Miss Brill, along with the rest of the people around her, are actors and actresses going about their weekly performances. She identifies each onlooker and walker-bye with a back-story as to what their role plays in the act. In addition to her vicarious living, Miss Brill personifies her fur.These allusions of Miss Brill and her fantasy come crashing down when she’s forced back to reality, and realizes her true role or lack thereof in the world she lives in. These characters struggle to find their place within the society and world they live in. Their conflicts with isolation ultimately lead to their downfall. Leonard Mead, an individual amongst conformity, is punished for his seemingly abnormal way of life. Likewise, Miss Brill is punished with her own reality when her allusions and fantasy world cease to exist. How to cite Short Stories, Papers

Molecular Biology of the Cell Garland Science

Question: Describe about the Molecular Biology of the Cell for Garland Science? Answer: Cell is structural, functional and biological unit of all the living organism. They are small unit of life of organisms. The replication process is independent and are known as building block of life. There are two type of cells found in all organisms. Prokaryotic cell that are made up from a single cell and Eukaryotic cell that are made up from two or more than two cells (Lodish et al, 2004). In the later paragraphs the structure and function of both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells are explained in detail. Prokaryotic cells are simple cells. They lack cell membrane and organelles. They reproduce by binary fission. They have a cell envelope known as capsule made from polysaccharides. They also have plasma membrane made up of proteins, phospholipids, carbohydrates. Inner to it is cytoplasm, it contains ribosome, mesosomes and plasmids (Whiteman, 1998). The ribosomes exist freely inside the cytoplasm and the mesosomes are folding in the plasma membrane. In Bacteria small Pilli and flagella are present. Eukaryotic cell are complex. They have membrane bound nucleus. They have a cell wall, inner to it is plasma membrane which is a double layered wall. Inner to it cytoplasm is present which is a jelly like substance in which all other organelles are present. Nucleus is present in the center with a nucleolus inside and covered by nuclear membrane (Raven, 1987). The other organelles that are present include mitochondria, chloroplast, endoplasmic reticulum, ribosome, golgi bodies, lysosomes, vacuoles and all these organelles are present inside the cytoplasm. It also consists of chromosome e present in the nucleolus of the cells. There are many eukaryotic cells. Among these most important are plant cells and the animal cells. Plant cells: These are eukaryotic cells which has nucleus that is membrane bound. They are larger in size than to animal cells. They are rectangular or cuboidal in shape. The cell wall is present outside the plasma membrane and is made of cellulose and functions to support and provide rigidity. They have membrane bound cell structures (Albert et al, 2002). The organelles carry out functions like producing hormone, enzyme and carrying out metabolic activities. Animal cells: The animals are multicellular so eukaryotic cells. They are covered by cell membrane but do not have a cell wall. The animal cells consists of are centrioles, cilia and flagella, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, microfilaments, microtubules, mitochondria, nucleus, peroxisomes, plasma membrane and ribosomes (Margulis, 2000). The part of plant and animal cells cell along with their structure and function are explained below: Cell wall: The outermost covering meant for support, rigidity and protection. Cell membrane: Inner to cell wall made up of phospholipid Cytoplasm: All the organelles reside in this Nucleus: inside the cytoplasm and contains hereditary information of the cell that is inside the DNA. Chloroplast: Plastid containing chlorophyll meant for trapping light energy and carrying out photosynthesis. Mitochondria: Power house of the cell. They are present inside the cytoplasm. Vacuoles: Temporary storage unit of cell Golgi complex: Proteins are sorted and packed in it. Ribosomes: Meant for assembling proteins Endoplasmic reticulum: Meant for transporting material The cell membrane present is a semi permeable membrane. It is double layered made up of phospholipids with proteins embedded inside it. The major function of cell membrane are as follows: Isolating the cytoplasm from the outside environment Regulating the exchange of substances in to and out of the cell Communicating with other cells The substance move across the membrane in a passive that is coming in absence of input of cells energy or active which expands the cell energy and than transport it. It also make up the cell potential. Thus making the cell membrane a filter and allowing a specific amount of things to go out and come inside the cell. Phospholipids are made up of a hydrophilic head and a tail that is hydrophobic and forms a barrier. The small particle which does not have charge easily passess through the membrane bilayer like carbon dioxide and oxygen. The water molecules are charged so does not pass easily, and requires a channel protein known as Aquaporin to pass through the membrane (Jesse et al, 2007). The transport mechanism is passive which takes place by simple diffusion, facilitated diffusion by help of proteins, osmosis and with the help of contractile vacuoles or central vacuoles. The transport mechanism which is active involving the movement of molecule uphill that is going against the conce ntration gradient is carried up with the help of ATP molecules. It involves three processes of endocytosis, exocytosis or by the aid of sodium and potassium pump. Explain the terms active and passive transport of substances across a membrane? Active transport is the movement of biomolecules from the region of low concentration to the region of high concentration with the help of chemical energy (Nelson, 2005). The types of active transport are Endocytosis, exocytosis and sodium-potassium pump. The Passive transport is movement of biomolecules from the region of high concentration to the region of low concentration and without the help of any kind of chemical energy. The type of passive transport are diffusion, facilitated diffusion and osmosis. Name a substance that moves by each mechanism The proteins and ions move via the active transport process (Wchtershuser, 2003). The water and oxygen molecules move up by the passive process. Explain why the process of mitosis is important in cells Mitosis is necessary because by it the division of parent genome takes place and it is divided in to two same copies of the two daughter genome. In both the animal and plant cell mitosis helps the tissues to grow, body parts to grow and repair any abnormalities. Describe the key stages in the process of mitosis Mitosis is the division of cell in to two identical daughter cells. It consists of four stages: Prophase: Duplication of DNA takes place and cell is prepared for dividing. The nuclear membrane disrupts in this phase (Morgan David, 2007). Metaphase: The chromosomes along with their chromatids are aligned aloe equator or the metaphasic plate. The spindle fibre formation begins. Anaphase: The two sister chromatids separate and try to move to the end of the poles of spindle Telophase: The cell membrane closes up and split the cell in to two halfs. It gives two daughter cells with same genome. Name the process in animals which require meiosis to take place Reproductive cells known as germ cells requires meiosis to take place. Outline the stages of meiosis describing the key chromosome movements which occur The stages of meiosis in which the chromosome movement occurs during the prophase I of meiosis I. These are: Leptotene Zygotene Pachytene Diplotene Diakinesis Explain the biological importance of meiosis? The biological importance of meiosis is that by this the haploid gametes are formed which carry out sexual reproduction(Freeman, 2002). It also results in maternal and paternal genes being exchanged during crossing over and allowing variations to occur in the offsprings. It also maintains the same chromosome number that is n in all the daughter chromosomes. References Alberts B, Johnson A, Lewis J et al. (2002). Molecular Biology of the Cell (4th ed.). New York: Garland Science. Freeman, S (2002). "Cell Division". Biological Science. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. pp. 155174. Jesse Gray, Shana Groeschler, Tony Le, Zara Gonzalez (2002). "Membrane Structure" (SWF). Davidson College. Retrieved 2007-01-11. Lodish H, Berk A, Zipursky LS et al. (2004). Molecular Cell Biology (4th ed.). New York: Scientific American Books Margulis, L. (2000). Origin of Eukaryotic Cells. New Haven, London: Yale University Press Morgan, David L. (2007). The cell cycle: principles of control. London: Published by New Science Press in association with Oxford University Press. Nelson, David L.; Cox, Michael M. (2005). Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry (4th ed.). New York: W.H. Freeman Raven, J. A. (1987). "The role of vacuoles". New Phytologist 106: 357422. 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